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The evolutionary history of artificial intelligence: the future has come
The evolutionary history of artificial intelligence: the future has come
Alan Mask, chief executive of Tesla and SpaceX, said when AI is about to rise, "I think we should take a very cautious attitude towards AI. If I have to guess what our greatest survival threat is, it is likely to be artificial intelligence. So, we need to be very cautious. I am more and more inclined to think that there should be some regulatory oversight, perhaps at the national and international level, which is just to make sure that we will not do some very stupid things.
Since science fiction touts it as the greatest innovation in history, artificial intelligence has entered the public field. But it has a much lower history.
First, a small beginning: the artificial intelligence from scratch
In 1950, the discussion around artificial intelligence (AI) was considered a "missing link" between human intelligence and machines. It was not until the birth of the first electronic computer in 1946 that only ten years after the computer had stored its storage capacity in 1949, the discussion and debate were made. Computer scientists were very interested in the idea at the time, and the same level of forward-looking thinking has been encouraging generations.
Norbert Weiner is a mathematician and philosopher. He put forward the idea of artificial intelligence and became one of the first batch of people who put forward theory. All intelligent behaviors are the result of feedback mechanism. For example, if I teach you something, the feedback I learn from you will make you smarter.
This applies to almost all human activities, whether it's sewing or making a cell phone. It is said that Norbert is one of the Inspirations of computer scientists Alan Newell, Herbert Simon and Cliff Seaan. They designed the first artificial intelligence program called "logical theoretician" (1955-56).
However, the first person to put forward the word "artificial intelligence" was John Macarthy, and he was also touted as the father of artificial intelligence. In 1956, he organized a "on artificial intelligence summer research project" the Dartmouth conference, and let the talented programmers and designers to participate in this study.
After the success of the artificial intelligence shrine Dartmouth project, other universities have begun to pay attention to this problem, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Keele University, University of Michigan and other universities to speed up the process of related research. As everyone wants to crack the cipher of "artificial intelligence", other Ivy League schools have begun to set up research centers.
The reason is simple. Artificial intelligence will help to create systems that can solve problems more effectively, as well as the construction of systems that can be learned by themselves. Therefore, computer scientists began to design a software to combine these two factors to form a coherent machine, which indicates the breakthroughs in the next field of artificial intelligence.
In 1950s, Alan Turing played an important role in the theory of machine. In his important paper "machine and intelligence" published in 1950, he thought that machines could think and play chess like humans. The concept of artificial intelligence is becoming a mainstream phenomenon.
Then, in 1990s, the topic of artificial intelligence appeared again. This technology finally meets the requirements of this field. People begin to develop machine learning and algorithm. These algorithms can teach themselves at a very basic level. Artificial intelligence has once again been the focus of attention, as researchers, scientists and large technology giants have begun to break through their boundaries.
True artificial intelligence captures the imagination of the world, even into the popular culture, and even the mainstream film begins to join this element. The robot that took over the earth began to become a great cultural movement.
In 1995, inventor Richard Wallace (Richard? Wallace) developed the chat robot A.L.I.C.E (artificial language Internet computer entity), in which natural language was added, and thousands of data points were extracted, eventually creating artificial intelligence similar to the machine. This is a beautifully designed model, and AILICE shows a simple early life feature.
Two years later, the computer "deep blue" used artificial intelligence to beat chess champion Gary Kasparov in the game. This is a watershed moment in the field of artificial intelligence and research. As developers create better models and more functional machines, there will be more progress in the field of artificial intelligence.
Some people remember Philby? It's a great toy, and it's set off a storm in the United States, with artificial intelligence that can identify problems and respond with the help of it. This happened in 1998, and at this point, more attention was paid to artificial intelligence.
After the breakup of technology bubble and the market coming to the end of the millennium, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a global challenge in 2004, creating an automatic robot that can run 150 miles in the desert. This is a game of artificial intelligence.
Since science fiction touts it as the greatest innovation in history, artificial intelligence has entered the public field. But it has a much lower history.
First, a small beginning: the artificial intelligence from scratch
In 1950, the discussion around artificial intelligence (AI) was considered a "missing link" between human intelligence and machines. It was not until the birth of the first electronic computer in 1946 that only ten years after the computer had stored its storage capacity in 1949, the discussion and debate were made. Computer scientists were very interested in the idea at the time, and the same level of forward-looking thinking has been encouraging generations.
Norbert Weiner is a mathematician and philosopher. He put forward the idea of artificial intelligence and became one of the first batch of people who put forward theory. All intelligent behaviors are the result of feedback mechanism. For example, if I teach you something, the feedback I learn from you will make you smarter.
This applies to almost all human activities, whether it's sewing or making a cell phone. It is said that Norbert is one of the Inspirations of computer scientists Alan Newell, Herbert Simon and Cliff Seaan. They designed the first artificial intelligence program called "logical theoretician" (1955-56).
However, the first person to put forward the word "artificial intelligence" was John Macarthy, and he was also touted as the father of artificial intelligence. In 1956, he organized a "on artificial intelligence summer research project" the Dartmouth conference, and let the talented programmers and designers to participate in this study.
After the success of the artificial intelligence shrine Dartmouth project, other universities have begun to pay attention to this problem, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Keele University, University of Michigan and other universities to speed up the process of related research. As everyone wants to crack the cipher of "artificial intelligence", other Ivy League schools have begun to set up research centers.
The reason is simple. Artificial intelligence will help to create systems that can solve problems more effectively, as well as the construction of systems that can be learned by themselves. Therefore, computer scientists began to design a software to combine these two factors to form a coherent machine, which indicates the breakthroughs in the next field of artificial intelligence.
In 1950s, Alan Turing played an important role in the theory of machine. In his important paper "machine and intelligence" published in 1950, he thought that machines could think and play chess like humans. The concept of artificial intelligence is becoming a mainstream phenomenon.
Then, in 1990s, the topic of artificial intelligence appeared again. This technology finally meets the requirements of this field. People begin to develop machine learning and algorithm. These algorithms can teach themselves at a very basic level. Artificial intelligence has once again been the focus of attention, as researchers, scientists and large technology giants have begun to break through their boundaries.
True artificial intelligence captures the imagination of the world, even into the popular culture, and even the mainstream film begins to join this element. The robot that took over the earth began to become a great cultural movement.
In 1995, inventor Richard Wallace (Richard? Wallace) developed the chat robot A.L.I.C.E (artificial language Internet computer entity), in which natural language was added, and thousands of data points were extracted, eventually creating artificial intelligence similar to the machine. This is a beautifully designed model, and AILICE shows a simple early life feature.
Two years later, the computer "deep blue" used artificial intelligence to beat chess champion Gary Kasparov in the game. This is a watershed moment in the field of artificial intelligence and research. As developers create better models and more functional machines, there will be more progress in the field of artificial intelligence.
Some people remember Philby? It's a great toy, and it's set off a storm in the United States, with artificial intelligence that can identify problems and respond with the help of it. This happened in 1998, and at this point, more attention was paid to artificial intelligence.
In 2000, Honda created a "ASIMO" robot, which can show some features similar to humans, and have a basic level of intelligence. This is an entity almost similar to that of human beings. It is one of the first technologies to appear or imitate human interaction.
After the breakup of technology bubble and the market coming to the end of the millennium, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) launched a global challenge in 2004, creating an automatic robot that can run 150 miles in the desert. This is a game of artificial intelligence.